In early 1950, the talented actress Ingrid Bergman gave birth to a son. This seemingly blessed event rocked the entertainment industry and shocked Americans. Bergman was not married to the father of the child, Roberto Rossellini, and, actually was still married to her first husband Dr. Petter Lindstrom.
The scandal has probably long been forgotten, but the movies that Bergman and Rossellini made together are still considered pioneering works of modern European movies. These films were recently reissued in a three-set collection, which the library recently purchased.
The films were not well received when they were released in the early 1950s. Part of the poor reception by critics and public alike was due to the scandal surrounding Bergman and Rossellini. Bergman was denounced on the floor of Congress by Senator Edwin C. Johnson; theater owners in twelve states announced they would not show any of their films. Movie critics were unfavorable in their reviews. Bosley Crowther, the then chief movie critic for the NYT, called “Stromboli” “feeble, inarticulate, uninspiring and painfully banal.”
Today “Stromboli,” “Europa 51,” and “Journey to Italy” are seen as the films that opened the door to other European masters of the cinema. Bresson, Bergman, Antonioni, among others, followed Rossellini and learned from him. He broke the mold of what were considered well-made movies of the time. Eventually, Bergman won her way back into the graces of the American movie-going public. Her name is probably more well known today because of other movies she made, but the five movies she made with Rossellini are still considered landmarks in film making history.